CVE-2025-66371Network attack vector

File disclosure via unrestricted Saxon URL access

Published Nov 28, 2025 · Updated Jan 27, 2026

XXE in Iteras Peppol-py before 1.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to disclose local files through crafted invoice XML. The validate_peppol_document function creates a PySaxonProcessor without restricting allowedProtocols, so external DTD entities dereference file and HTTP URLs during invoice validation. An application must pass attacker-controlled invoice XML into validation; exploitation reads files available to the process and sends their contents to a remote host.

CVSS severity5.0
Medium
EPSS probability0.32%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

XXE in Iteras Peppol-py before 1.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to disclose local files through crafted invoice XML. The validate_peppol_document function creates a PySaxonProcessor without restricting allowedProtocols, so external DTD entities dereference file and HTTP URLs during invoice validation. An application must pass attacker-controlled invoice XML into validation; exploitation reads files available to the process and sends their contents to a remote host.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-66371
Published
Nov 28, 2025
Updated
Jan 27, 2026
Vendor
Iteras
Product
Peppol-py
Classifications
CWE-611
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 28, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 27, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <1.1.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Iteras · Peppol-pyversion=0 <1.1.1

Published CVSS scores

5.0MITRECVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-611Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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