CVE-2025-66297Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated command execution via unsandboxed Twig expressions

Published Dec 1, 2025 · Updated Dec 2, 2025

Server-side template injection in GetGrav Grav before 1.8.0-beta.27 allows remote authenticated users to execute system commands. The page renderer executes publisher-supplied Twig expressions without enforcing the Twig sandbox, exposing backend Grav objects and methods for user updates and scheduler commands. An account with Admin Panel access and page-create or page-edit permission can gain administrator privileges or run commands in the server process context.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.78%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Server-side template injection in GetGrav Grav before 1.8.0-beta.27 allows remote authenticated users to execute system commands. The page renderer executes publisher-supplied Twig expressions without enforcing the Twig sandbox, exposing backend Grav objects and methods for user updates and scheduler commands. An account with Admin Panel access and page-create or page-edit permission can gain administrator privileges or run commands in the server process context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-66297
Published
Dec 1, 2025
Updated
Dec 2, 2025
Vendor
GetGrav
Product
Grav
Classifications
CWE-1336, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 1, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 2, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 1.8.0-beta.27

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

GetGrav · Gravversion=< 1.8.0-beta.27

Published CVSS scores

7.4GitHubCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
8.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-1336Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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