CVE-2025-66256Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated malicious file upload via unchecked patch handler

Published Nov 26, 2025 · Updated Dec 3, 2025

Unrestricted file upload in DB Elettronica Mozart FM Transmitter models allows remote attackers to place malicious files without authentication. The patch_contents.php handler passes an attacker-controlled upload to move_uploaded_file under /var/www/patch after enforcing only a 16 MB size ceiling. Network access to the web interface is sufficient; the upload writes an arbitrary attacker-named file, but execution is not established for this CVE.

CVSS severity9.9
Critical
EPSS probability0.44%
Next 30 days · Sep 17, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Unrestricted file upload in DB Elettronica Mozart FM Transmitter models allows remote attackers to place malicious files without authentication. The patch_contents.php handler passes an attacker-controlled upload to move_uploaded_file under /var/www/patch after enforcing only a 16 MB size ceiling. Network access to the web interface is sufficient; the upload writes an arbitrary attacker-named file, but execution is not established for this CVE.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-66256
Published
Nov 26, 2025
Updated
Dec 3, 2025
Vendor
DB Elettronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A.
Product
Mozart FM Transmitter
Classifications
CWE-434, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 26, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 3, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=100
  2. Affected versionversion=1000
  3. Affected versionversion=2000
  4. Affected versionversion=30
  5. Affected versionversion=300
  6. Affected versionversion=3000
  7. Affected versionversion=3500
  8. Affected versionversion=50
  9. Affected versionversion=500
  10. Affected versionversion=6000
  11. Affected versionversion=7000

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

DB Elettronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. · Mozart FM Transmitterversion=100; version=1000; version=2000; version=30; version=300; version=3000; version=3500; version=50; version=500; version=6000; version=7000

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.9GridwareCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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