CVE-2025-66202Network attack vector

Authentication bypass via double-encoded path mismatch

Published Dec 8, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025

Authentication bypass in Astro before 5.15.8 allows remote attackers to access routes protected by pathname-based middleware checks. Astro normalizes a request path for routing but exposes a pathname decoded only once to middleware, so a double-encoded path resolves to a protected route after passing a nonmatching authorization comparison. The application must use Astro middleware to authorize specific pathnames; exploitation is unauthenticated and can expose or alter resources reachable through those routes.

CVSS severity6.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.31%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Authentication bypass in Astro before 5.15.8 allows remote attackers to access routes protected by pathname-based middleware checks. Astro normalizes a request path for routing but exposes a pathname decoded only once to middleware, so a double-encoded path resolves to a protected route after passing a nonmatching authorization comparison. The application must use Astro middleware to authorize specific pathnames; exploitation is unauthenticated and can expose or alter resources reachable through those routes.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-66202
Published
Dec 8, 2025
Updated
Dec 9, 2025
Vendor
Astro Technology Company
Product
Astro
Classifications
CWE-647, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 8, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 9, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 5.15.8

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Astro Technology Company · Astroversion=< 5.15.8

Published CVSS scores

6.5NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
6.5GitHubCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-647Use of Non-Canonical URL Paths for Authorization Decisions
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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