CVE-2025-66174

Command execution via improper serial-port authentication

Published Dec 19, 2025 · Updated Dec 19, 2025

Improper authentication in Hikvision DS-7104HGHI-F1 and DS-7204HGHI-F1 firmware allows physically proximate attackers to run commands. The serial-port authentication path accepts a physically connected attacker without proper authentication, but Hikvision has not disclosed the specific validation failure. Physical access to the DVR and a serial connection are required; the vendor reports command execution but does not describe command privileges or exact effects.

CVSS severity6.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.35%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Improper authentication in Hikvision DS-7104HGHI-F1 and DS-7204HGHI-F1 firmware allows physically proximate attackers to run commands. The serial-port authentication path accepts a physically connected attacker without proper authentication, but Hikvision has not disclosed the specific validation failure. Physical access to the DVR and a serial connection are required; the vendor reports command execution but does not describe command privileges or exact effects.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-66174
Published
Dec 19, 2025
Updated
Dec 19, 2025
Vendor
Hikvision
Product
DS-7204HGHI-F1
Classifications
CWE-287, T1200
Attack vector
physical
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 19, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 19, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=Versions below V4.30.122_201107 (including V4.30.122_201107)

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorphysical
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Hikvision · DS-7204HGHI-F1version=Versions below V4.30.122_201107 (including V4.30.122_201107)
Hikvision · DS-7104HGHI-F1version=Versions below V4.30.122_201107 (including V4.30.122_201107)

Published CVSS scores

6.5Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co., Ltd.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
6.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorphysical
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-287Improper Authentication
T1200Hardware Additions

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo