CVE-2025-65291Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Man-in-the-middle control via skipped certificate verification

Published Dec 10, 2025 · Updated Dec 10, 2025

Improper certificate validation in three Aqara Hub firmware builds allows man-in-the-middle attackers to alter CoAP communications. The TLS setup path treats a missing CA-certificate callback as permission to skip SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations and SSL_CTX_set_verify, leaving peer identity unchecked. Network redirection is required, and separate CoAP AES keys are needed to decrypt all payloads or inject device-control commands in Hub M2 4.3.6_0027, Hub M3 4.3.6_0025, and Camera Hub G3 4.1.9_0027.

CVSS severity7.4
High
EPSS probability0.18%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper certificate validation in three Aqara Hub firmware builds allows man-in-the-middle attackers to alter CoAP communications. The TLS setup path treats a missing CA-certificate callback as permission to skip SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations and SSL_CTX_set_verify, leaving peer identity unchecked. Network redirection is required, and separate CoAP AES keys are needed to decrypt all payloads or inject device-control commands in Hub M2 4.3.6_0027, Hub M3 4.3.6_0025, and Camera Hub G3 4.1.9_0027.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-65291
Published
Dec 10, 2025
Updated
Dec 10, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-295, T1557, T1565.002
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 10, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 10, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.4CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-295Improper Certificate Validation
T1557Adversary-in-the-Middle
T1565.002Transmitted Data Manipulation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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