CVE-2025-64419Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Root command execution via unescaped volume source

Published Jan 5, 2026 · Updated Jan 5, 2026

Command injection in coolLabs Coolify before 4.0.0-beta.445 allows remote attackers to execute commands as root via a malicious repository. The executeInDocker helper embeds the Docker Compose volumes.source value in a docker exec bash -c command without escaping shell metacharacters. A Coolify user must create and deploy a Docker Compose application from the attacker-controlled repository, after which injected shell syntax runs on the host with root privileges.

CVSS severity9.7
Critical
EPSS probability0.64%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in coolLabs Coolify before 4.0.0-beta.445 allows remote attackers to execute commands as root via a malicious repository. The executeInDocker helper embeds the Docker Compose volumes.source value in a docker exec bash -c command without escaping shell metacharacters. A Coolify user must create and deploy a Docker Compose application from the attacker-controlled repository, after which injected shell syntax runs on the host with root privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-64419
Published
Jan 5, 2026
Updated
Jan 5, 2026
Vendor
coolLabs
Product
Coolify
Classifications
CWE-77, T1204.002
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 5, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 4.0.0-beta.445

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

coolLabs · Coolifyversion=< 4.0.0-beta.445

Published CVSS scores

8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.7GitHub, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
T1204.002User Execution: Malicious File

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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