Unauthenticated command execution via SOAPAction injection
Published Nov 19, 2025 · Updated Nov 20, 2025
OS command injection in D-Link DIR-868L A1 firmware FW106KRb01 allows remote attackers to execute shell commands through HNAP. The cgibin HNAP service passes an unfiltered HTTP SOAPAction value into shell-command processing, so backtick-delimited input is executed. No authentication or user interaction is required; a crafted request to the router's HNAP endpoint executes commands in the router's context.
Summary
What happened
OS command injection in D-Link DIR-868L A1 firmware FW106KRb01 allows remote attackers to execute shell commands through HNAP. The cgibin HNAP service passes an unfiltered HTTP SOAPAction value into shell-command processing, so backtick-delimited input is executed. No authentication or user interaction is required; a crafted request to the router's HNAP endpoint executes commands in the router's context.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2025-63932
- Published
- Nov 19, 2025
- Updated
- Nov 20, 2025
- Vendor
- Unknown vendor
- Product
- Unknown product
- Classifications
- CWE-78, T1059.004
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Nov 19, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Nov 20, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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What is affected?
Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- DIR-868 SOAPAction command-injection PoCproof of concept · unverified
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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