CVE-2025-6278Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Arbitrary file write via unsanitized upload filename

Published Jun 19, 2025 · Updated Jun 23, 2025

Path traversal in Upsonic before 0.56.0 allows remote attackers to write uploaded files outside the intended temporary directory. The /markdown/upload handler in markdown/server.py passes the untrusted file.filename value directly to os.path.join and opens the resulting path for writing without validating its resolved location. A multipart filename containing parent-directory segments is sufficient to create or overwrite files writable by the service account; no file-read capability is demonstrated.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.73%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Path traversal in Upsonic before 0.56.0 allows remote attackers to write uploaded files outside the intended temporary directory. The /markdown/upload handler in markdown/server.py passes the untrusted file.filename value directly to os.path.join and opens the resulting path for writing without validating its resolved location. A multipart filename containing parent-directory segments is sufficient to create or overwrite files writable by the service account; no file-read capability is demonstrated.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-6278
Published
Jun 19, 2025
Updated
Jun 23, 2025
Vendor
Upsonic
Product
Upsonic
Classifications
CWE-22, CAPEC-126, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 19, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 23, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0.55.0
  2. Affected versionversion=0.55.1
  3. Affected versionversion=0.55.2
  4. Affected versionversion=0.55.3
  5. Affected versionversion=0.55.4
  6. Affected versionversion=0.55.5
  7. Affected versionversion=0.55.6

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Upsonic · Upsonicversion=0.55.0; version=0.55.1; version=0.55.2; version=0.55.3; version=0.55.4; version=0.55.5; version=0.55.6

Published CVSS scores

5.2VulDBAV:A/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
5.5VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
5.1VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CAPEC-126Path Traversal
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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