CVE-2025-6213Network attack vector

Administrator-level code execution via unsanitized Referer input

Published Jul 22, 2025 · Updated Apr 8, 2026

Code injection in PSAUX IT Nginx Cache Purge Preload 2.1.1 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute server code. The nppp_handle_fastcgi_cache_actions_admin_bar function passes the unsanitized HTTP_REFERERER value to nppp_preload_cache_on_update, where it reaches command execution. Administrator-level WordPress access is required, and successful exploitation runs commands with the PHP process account's permissions.

CVSS severity7.2
High
EPSS probability0.68%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Code injection in PSAUX IT Nginx Cache Purge Preload 2.1.1 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute server code. The nppp_handle_fastcgi_cache_actions_admin_bar function passes the unsanitized HTTP_REFERERER value to nppp_preload_cache_on_update, where it reaches command execution. Administrator-level WordPress access is required, and successful exploitation runs commands with the PHP process account's permissions.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-6213
Published
Jul 22, 2025
Updated
Apr 8, 2026
Vendor
PSAUX IT
Product
Nginx Cache Purge Preload
Classifications
CWE-94, T1059.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 22, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 8, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=2.1.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

PSAUX IT · Nginx Cache Purge Preloadversion=0 <=2.1.1

Published CVSS scores

7.2WordfenceCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
T1059.004Unix Shell

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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