CVE-2025-61813Network attack vector

Arbitrary file read via external entity resolution

Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Aug 4, 2026

XML external entity injection in Adobe ColdFusion 2025.4, 2023.16, and 2021.22 and earlier allows remote attackers to read server files. Adobe has not disclosed the affected XML-processing component or the operation that permits external entity resolution against attacker-controlled XML. Exploitation requires user interaction, and successful access exposes sensitive files readable by the ColdFusion service.

CVSS severity8.2
High
EPSS probability0.55%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

XML external entity injection in Adobe ColdFusion 2025.4, 2023.16, and 2021.22 and earlier allows remote attackers to read server files. Adobe has not disclosed the affected XML-processing component or the operation that permits external entity resolution against attacker-controlled XML. Exploitation requires user interaction, and successful access exposes sensitive files readable by the ColdFusion service.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-61813
Published
Dec 9, 2025
Updated
Aug 4, 2026
Vendor
Adobe
Product
ColdFusion
Classifications
CWE-611, T1005
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 9, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=2021.22
  2. Affected versionversion=0 <=2023.16
  3. Affected versionversion=0 <=2025.4

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Adobe · ColdFusionversion=0 <=2021.22; version=0 <=2023.16; version=0 <=2025.4

Published CVSS scores

8.6NIST National Vulnerability DatabaseCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
8.2Adobe Systems IncorporatedCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-611Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
T1005Data from Local System

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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