CVE-2025-61757Known exploitationPublic exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated code execution via WADL filter bypass

Published Oct 21, 2025 · Updated Oct 21, 2025

Authentication bypass in Oracle Identity Manager 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 allows remote attackers to execute code via HTTP. The REST SecurityFilter exempts request URIs ending in .wadl, so a ;.wadl path parameter reaches groovyscriptstatus and compiles attacker-supplied Groovy; an ASTTest annotation executes during compilation. No credentials or user interaction are required, and code runs with the Oracle Identity Manager service process's privileges.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability88.31%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationReported
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Authentication bypass in Oracle Identity Manager 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 allows remote attackers to execute code via HTTP. The REST SecurityFilter exempts request URIs ending in .wadl, so a ;.wadl path parameter reaches groovyscriptstatus and compiles attacker-supplied Groovy; an ASTTest annotation executes during compilation. No credentials or user interaction are required, and code runs with the Oracle Identity Manager service process's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-61757
Published
Oct 21, 2025
Updated
Oct 21, 2025
Vendor
Oracle
Product
Oracle Identity Manager
Classifications
CWE-306, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 21, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 21, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=12.2.1.4.0
  2. Affected versionversion=14.1.2.1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Oracle · Oracle Identity Managerversion=12.2.1.4.0; version=14.1.2.1.0

Published CVSS scores

9.8OracleCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationReported
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-306Missing Authentication for Critical Function
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Reported exploitation

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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