CVE-2025-61749Network attack vector

DBA audit-data modification via undisclosed access control

Published Oct 21, 2025 · Updated Oct 21, 2025

Improper access control in Oracle Database Unified Audit 23.4 through 23.9 allows remote authenticated users to alter some audit data. Oracle has not disclosed the affected function or the operation that fails to enforce authorization for Unified Audit data changes. DBA privilege and Oracle Net access are required; successful exploitation permits unauthorized updates, inserts, or deletions but no reported disclosure or service interruption.

CVSS severity2.7
Low
EPSS probability0.25%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Improper access control in Oracle Database Unified Audit 23.4 through 23.9 allows remote authenticated users to alter some audit data. Oracle has not disclosed the affected function or the operation that fails to enforce authorization for Unified Audit data changes. DBA privilege and Oracle Net access are required; successful exploitation permits unauthorized updates, inserts, or deletions but no reported disclosure or service interruption.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-61749
Published
Oct 21, 2025
Updated
Oct 21, 2025
Vendor
Oracle Corporation
Product
Oracle Database
Classifications
CWE-284, T1070
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 21, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 21, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=23.4 <=23.9

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Oracle Corporation · Oracle Databaseversion=23.4 <=23.9

Published CVSS scores

2.7Oracle CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-284Improper Access Control
T1070Indicator Removal

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo