CVE-2025-61645Network attack vector

Stored XSS via raw translated caption

Published Feb 3, 2026 · Updated Feb 3, 2026

Stored XSS in MediaWiki before 1.44.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute script in visitors' browsers via interface messages. CodexTablePager passes the cdx-table-sort-caption message through text() and inserts the result into a raw caption element without HTML escaping. Interface-administrator access is required to alter the message, and rendering a sortable Codex table triggers the script in that visitor's MediaWiki session.

CVSS severity6.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.21%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Stored XSS in MediaWiki before 1.44.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute script in visitors' browsers via interface messages. CodexTablePager passes the cdx-table-sort-caption message through text() and inserts the result into a raw caption element without HTML escaping. Interface-administrator access is required to alter the message, and rendering a sortable Codex table triggers the script in that visitor's MediaWiki session.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-61645
Published
Feb 3, 2026
Updated
Feb 3, 2026
Vendor
Wikimedia Foundation
Product
MediaWiki
Classifications
CWE-79
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 3, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 3, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=* <1.44.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Wikimedia Foundation · MediaWikiversion=* <1.44.1

Published CVSS scores

6.1NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
0.0Wikimedia FoundationCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo