CVE-2025-61642Network attack vector

Stored XSS via unescaped Codex submit labels

Published Feb 2, 2026 · Updated Feb 2, 2026

Stored XSS in Codex-based HTML forms in affected MediaWiki releases allows remote authenticated users to run scripts in users' browsers. CodexHTMLForm and HTMLButtonField pass system-message-derived submit labels to raw HTML construction without escaping the label at the sink. Exploitation requires rights to alter a system message and passive interaction by another user who opens a Codex-rendered form.

CVSS severity0.0
None
EPSS probability0.23%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored XSS in Codex-based HTML forms in affected MediaWiki releases allows remote authenticated users to run scripts in users' browsers. CodexHTMLForm and HTMLButtonField pass system-message-derived submit labels to raw HTML construction without escaping the label at the sink. Exploitation requires rights to alter a system message and passive interaction by another user who opens a Codex-rendered form.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-61642
Published
Feb 2, 2026
Updated
Feb 2, 2026
Vendor
Wikimedia Foundation
Product
MediaWiki
Classifications
CWE-79, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 2, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 2, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=* <1.39.14, 1.43.4, 1.44.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Wikimedia Foundation · MediaWikiversion=* <1.39.14, 1.43.4, 1.44.1

Published CVSS scores

6.1NIST National Vulnerability DatabaseCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
0.0Wikimedia FoundationCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1059.007JavaScript/JScript

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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