CVE-2025-61623Network attack vector

Reflected XSS via unchecked URL parameters

Published Nov 12, 2025 · Updated Nov 12, 2025

Reflected XSS in Apache OFBiz before 24.09.03 allows remote attackers to inject browser-executable markup through URL parameters. The framework/webapp ControlFilter forwarded parameter values containing a less-than sign instead of rejecting them, allowing downstream pages to return attacker-supplied markup. Network access to a reachable OFBiz web endpoint is sufficient, and execution remains confined to the rendered browser response.

CVSS severity6.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.78%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Reflected XSS in Apache OFBiz before 24.09.03 allows remote attackers to inject browser-executable markup through URL parameters. The framework/webapp ControlFilter forwarded parameter values containing a less-than sign instead of rejecting them, allowing downstream pages to return attacker-supplied markup. Network access to a reachable OFBiz web endpoint is sufficient, and execution remains confined to the rendered browser response.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-61623
Published
Nov 12, 2025
Updated
Nov 12, 2025
Vendor
The Apache Software Foundation
Product
Apache OFBiz
Classifications
CWE-79
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 12, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 12, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

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  1. Affected versionversion=0 <24.09.03

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

The Apache Software Foundation · Apache OFBizversion=0 <24.09.03

Published CVSS scores

6.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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