CVE-2025-61488Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Server-side request forgery via unrestricted image URL

Published Oct 20, 2025 · Updated Oct 20, 2025

SSRF in SLiMS 9 Bulian 9.6.1 allows remote authenticated users to make server-side HTTP requests through the imageURL parameter. admin/modules/bibliography/scrape_image.php checks only URL syntax before passing the untrusted value to Client::get, without restricting destinations. Administrative access is required; the demonstrated outcome is access to attacker-chosen destinations and hostname disclosure, not arbitrary code execution.

CVSS severity7.6
High
EPSS probability0.34%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SSRF in SLiMS 9 Bulian 9.6.1 allows remote authenticated users to make server-side HTTP requests through the imageURL parameter. admin/modules/bibliography/scrape_image.php checks only URL syntax before passing the untrusted value to Client::get, without restricting destinations. Administrative access is required; the demonstrated outcome is access to attacker-chosen destinations and hostname disclosure, not arbitrary code execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-61488
Published
Oct 20, 2025
Updated
Oct 20, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-94, CWE-918, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 20, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 20, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.6CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
7.0GitHub issue reporterCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE-918Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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