CVE-2025-6121Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated memory corruption via negative Content-Length

Published Jun 16, 2025 · Updated Jun 16, 2025

Stack-based buffer overflow in D-Link DIR-632 FW103B08 allows remote attackers to corrupt memory through an HTTP POST request. The get_pure_content function passes a negative Content-Length to safe_fread, where unsigned conversion produces an oversized read despite a 1,200-byte cap. No authentication or user interaction is required; exploitation can crash the router or corrupt control data, while code execution is not demonstrated.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability2.59%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Stack-based buffer overflow in D-Link DIR-632 FW103B08 allows remote attackers to corrupt memory through an HTTP POST request. The get_pure_content function passes a negative Content-Length to safe_fread, where unsigned conversion produces an oversized read despite a 1,200-byte cap. No authentication or user interaction is required; exploitation can crash the router or corrupt control data, while code execution is not demonstrated.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-6121
Published
Jun 16, 2025
Updated
Jun 16, 2025
Vendor
D-Link
Product
DIR-632
Classifications
CWE-119, CWE-121, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 16, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 16, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=FW103B08

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

D-Link · DIR-632version=FW103B08

Published CVSS scores

8.9VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
10.0VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
9.8VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE-121Stack-based Buffer Overflow
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo