CVE-2025-61084Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Sender spoofing via Unicode thin-space display mismatch

Published Nov 5, 2025 · Updated Nov 5, 2025

Improper input validation in MDaemon Mail Server 23.5.2 allows remote authenticated users to spoof displayed email senders. During SMTP DATA processing, the server validates the address in angle brackets while clients display preceding text extended with invisible Unicode thin spaces. Reachability requires an SMTP sender able to submit a crafted message; the supplier disputes that the behavior constitutes a server flaw and attributes the display deception to clients.

CVSS severity7.1
High
EPSS probability0.22%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper input validation in MDaemon Mail Server 23.5.2 allows remote authenticated users to spoof displayed email senders. During SMTP DATA processing, the server validates the address in angle brackets while clients display preceding text extended with invisible Unicode thin spaces. Reachability requires an SMTP sender able to submit a crafted message; the supplier disputes that the behavior constitutes a server flaw and attributes the display deception to clients.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-61084
Published
Nov 5, 2025
Updated
Nov 5, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-116, CWE-20, T1036
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 5, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 5, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.1CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-116Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
CWE-20Improper Input Validation
T1036Masquerading

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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