CVE-2025-61044Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated command execution via unsanitized agentName

Published Oct 1, 2025 · Updated Oct 16, 2025

Command injection in TOTOLINK X18 firmware 9.1.0cu.2053_B20230309 allows remote attackers to execute commands via agentName. The setEasyMeshAgentCfg handler passes agentName to Uci_Add_List without neutralizing shell metacharacters; backticks in a crafted request run the enclosed command. The management CGI endpoint is reachable over the network without privileges, and successful exploitation executes attacker-chosen commands on the router.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability1.02%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Command injection in TOTOLINK X18 firmware 9.1.0cu.2053_B20230309 allows remote attackers to execute commands via agentName. The setEasyMeshAgentCfg handler passes agentName to Uci_Add_List without neutralizing shell metacharacters; backticks in a crafted request run the enclosed command. The management CGI endpoint is reachable over the network without privileges, and successful exploitation executes attacker-chosen commands on the router.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-61044
Published
Oct 1, 2025
Updated
Oct 16, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-77, T1059.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 1, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 16, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

6.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
T1059.004Unix Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo