CVE-2025-60935Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Post-login redirection via unvalidated next_url

Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Dec 24, 2025

Open redirect in ReturnFI Blitz Panel 1.17.0 allows remote attackers to send users to malicious domains through a crafted login URL. The /login authentication redirect handler accepts the next_url parameter and redirects to its external target without validating the destination. The attack requires a victim to follow the crafted URL and authenticate, after which the redirect enables phishing or session and token leakage.

CVSS severity6.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.19%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Open redirect in ReturnFI Blitz Panel 1.17.0 allows remote attackers to send users to malicious domains through a crafted login URL. The /login authentication redirect handler accepts the next_url parameter and redirects to its external target without validating the destination. The attack requires a victim to follow the crafted URL and authenticate, after which the redirect enables phishing or session and token leakage.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-60935
Published
Dec 24, 2025
Updated
Dec 24, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-601, T1566.002
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 24, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 24, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

6.1NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
6.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-601URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
T1566.002Spearphishing Link

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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