CVE-2025-60306Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Privilege escalation via replayed administrator session cookie

Published Oct 10, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026

Improper access control in code-projects Simple Car Rental System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to perform administrator operations. The application accepts a captured administrator cookie in place of a low-privilege session cookie, authorizing requests as the administrator without binding the session to that user. A valid low-privilege login and an administrator session cookie are required; the demonstrated consequence is unauthorized deletion of user messages.

CVSS severity9.9
Critical
EPSS probability0.39%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper access control in code-projects Simple Car Rental System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to perform administrator operations. The application accepts a captured administrator cookie in place of a low-privilege session cookie, authorizing requests as the administrator without binding the session to that user. A valid low-privilege login and an administrator session cookie are required; the demonstrated consequence is unauthorized deletion of user messages.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-60306
Published
Oct 10, 2025
Updated
Jul 5, 2026
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-284, CWE-287, T1550.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 10, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.9CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-284Improper Access Control
CWE-287Improper Authentication
T1550.004Use Alternate Authentication Material: Web Session Cookie

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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