CVE-2025-59719Known exploitationNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated admin access via forged SAML response

Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Aug 11, 2026

Authentication bypass in Fortinet FortiWeb 8.0.0, 7.6.0 through 7.6.4, and 7.4.0 through 7.4.9 allows remote attackers to access its admin interface. The FortiCloud SSO response handler accepts a crafted SAML response after improperly verifying its cryptographic signature; Fortinet has not disclosed the exact validation error. The feature is disabled in factory settings but is enabled during FortiCare GUI registration unless the administrator opts out, and exploitation grants access to protected administrative functions.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability29.22%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationReported
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Authentication bypass in Fortinet FortiWeb 8.0.0, 7.6.0 through 7.6.4, and 7.4.0 through 7.4.9 allows remote attackers to access its admin interface. The FortiCloud SSO response handler accepts a crafted SAML response after improperly verifying its cryptographic signature; Fortinet has not disclosed the exact validation error. The feature is disabled in factory settings but is enabled during FortiCare GUI registration unless the administrator opts out, and exploitation grants access to protected administrative functions.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-59719
Published
Dec 9, 2025
Updated
Aug 11, 2026
Vendor
Fortinet
Product
FortiWeb
Classifications
CWE-347, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 9, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 12, 2025Exploitation reportedMalicious FortiCloud SSO logins on FortiGate appliances
  3. Aug 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=7.4.0 <=7.4.9
  2. Affected versionversion=7.6.0 <=7.6.4
  3. Affected versionversion=8.0.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Fortinet · FortiWebversion=7.4.0 <=7.4.9; version=7.6.0 <=7.6.4; version=8.0.0
Siemens · RUGGEDCOM APE1808version=0 <*

Published CVSS scores

9.8Siemens ProductCERTCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8FortinetCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationReported
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-347Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Reported exploitation

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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