CVE-2025-59415Network attack vector

Stored script execution via unsanitized profile bio

Published Sep 17, 2025 · Updated Sep 17, 2025

Stored cross-site scripting in Frappe Learning 2.34.1 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute scripts via profile bio content. ProfileAbout.vue passed the stored profile.data.bio value to Vue's v-html directive without sanitizing decoded SVG or HTML content. A low-privileged user must save crafted content and another user must view the profile, which executes the script in that viewer's application context.

CVSS severity4.6
Medium
EPSS probability0.24%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored cross-site scripting in Frappe Learning 2.34.1 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute scripts via profile bio content. ProfileAbout.vue passed the stored profile.data.bio value to Vue's v-html directive without sanitizing decoded SVG or HTML content. A low-privileged user must save crafted content and another user must view the profile, which executes the script in that viewer's application context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-59415
Published
Sep 17, 2025
Updated
Sep 17, 2025
Vendor
Frappe Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
Product
Frappe Learning
Classifications
CWE-79, T1203
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 17, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 17, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=<= 2.34.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Frappe Technologies Pvt. Ltd. · Frappe Learningversion=<= 2.34.1

Published CVSS scores

4.6GitHub, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
5.4NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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