CVE-2025-59380Network attack vector

Authenticated file disclosure via path traversal

Published Jan 2, 2026 · Updated Jan 2, 2026

Path traversal in QNAP QTS 5.2.x and QuTS hero h5.2.x allows remote authenticated users with administrator access to read system files. QNAP has not disclosed the affected component or the path-processing operation that fails to restrict attacker-controlled paths. Exploitation requires a network-reachable NAS and an administrator account; the reported consequence is read-only disclosure of unexpected files or system data.

CVSS severity4.9
Medium
EPSS probability0.59%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Path traversal in QNAP QTS 5.2.x and QuTS hero h5.2.x allows remote authenticated users with administrator access to read system files. QNAP has not disclosed the affected component or the path-processing operation that fails to restrict attacker-controlled paths. Exploitation requires a network-reachable NAS and an administrator account; the reported consequence is read-only disclosure of unexpected files or system data.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-59380
Published
Jan 2, 2026
Updated
Jan 2, 2026
Vendor
Linn Products Limited
Product
QuTS hero
Classifications
CWE-22, CAPEC-126, T1005
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 2, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 2, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=h5.2.x <h5.2.8.3321 build 20251117

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Linn Products Limited · QuTS heroversion=h5.2.x <h5.2.8.3321 build 20251117
Linn Products Limited · QTSversion=5.2.x <5.2.8.3332 build 20251128

Published CVSS scores

4.9NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.6QNAP Systems, Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CAPEC-126Path Traversal
T1005Data from Local System

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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