CVE-2025-59221

Code execution via undisclosed use-after-free

Published Oct 14, 2025 · Updated Feb 26, 2026

Use-after-free in Microsoft Word allows local users to execute code when a user interacts with malicious content in an affected Office product. Microsoft has not disclosed the affected parsing locus or the object whose lifetime is mishandled. The Preview Pane is not an attack vector, and exploitation requires user interaction plus winning a race condition.

CVSS severity7.0
High
EPSS probability0.39%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in Microsoft Word allows local users to execute code when a user interacts with malicious content in an affected Office product. Microsoft has not disclosed the affected parsing locus or the object whose lifetime is mishandled. The Preview Pane is not an attack vector, and exploitation requires user interaction plus winning a race condition.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-59221
Published
Oct 14, 2025
Updated
Feb 26, 2026
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024
Classifications
CWE-416, T1203, T1204.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 14, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 26, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=16.0.0 <16.102.25101223

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024version=16.0.0 <16.102.25101223
Microsoft · Microsoft Office 2019version=19.0.0 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft · Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016version=16.0.0 <16.0.5522.1000
Microsoft · Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021version=16.0.1 <16.102.25101223
Microsoft · Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019version=16.0.0 <16.0.10417.20059
Microsoft · Microsoft Office LTSC 2021version=16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft · Microsoft Word 2016version=16.0.1 <16.0.5522.1000
Microsoft · Microsoft Office LTSC 2024version=16.0.0 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft · Microsoft 365 Apps for enterpriseversion=16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases

Published CVSS scores

7.0Microsoft CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-416Use After Free
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution
T1204.002Malicious File

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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