CVE-2025-59184

Local sensitive information disclosure

Published Oct 14, 2025 · Updated Feb 22, 2026

Information disclosure in Microsoft Windows Server allows local users to read sensitive data through Windows High Availability Services. Microsoft has not published the affected operation, data source, or input path within the Storage Spaces Direct component. Exploitation requires low-privileged local access and affects confidentiality only; no integrity change or service interruption is reported.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.43%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Information disclosure in Microsoft Windows Server allows local users to read sensitive data through Windows High Availability Services. Microsoft has not published the affected operation, data source, or input path within the Storage Spaces Direct component. Exploitation requires low-privileged local access and affects confidentiality only; no integrity change or service interruption is reported.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-59184
Published
Oct 14, 2025
Updated
Feb 22, 2026
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Windows Server 2019
Classifications
CWE-200, T1005
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 14, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 22, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.7919

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Windows Server 2019version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.7919
Microsoft · Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.6899
Microsoft · Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.8519
Microsoft · Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)version=10.0.25398.0 <10.0.25398.1913
Microsoft · Windows Server 2016version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.8519
Microsoft · Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.7919
Microsoft · Windows Server 2022version=10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.4294
Microsoft · Windows Server 2025version=10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.6899

Published CVSS scores

5.5MicrosoftCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-200Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
T1005Data from Local System

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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