CVE-2025-5908Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated denial of service via oversized mac parameter

Published Jun 10, 2025 · Updated Jun 10, 2025

Buffer overflow in TOTOLINK EX1200T 4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to interrupt network service. The /boafrm/formIpQoS HTTP POST handler copies the mac parameter into a fixed buffer without checking its length. A valid management session is required; the public report demonstrates denial of service but does not specify whether the extender hangs, crashes, or reboots.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability1.01%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Buffer overflow in TOTOLINK EX1200T 4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to interrupt network service. The /boafrm/formIpQoS HTTP POST handler copies the mac parameter into a fixed buffer without checking its length. A valid management session is required; the public report demonstrates denial of service but does not specify whether the extender hangs, crashes, or reboots.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-5908
Published
Jun 10, 2025
Updated
Jun 10, 2025
Vendor
TOTOLINK
Product
EX1200T
Classifications
CWE-119, CWE-120, T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 10, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 10, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

TOTOLINK · EX1200Tversion=4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713

Published CVSS scores

8.8VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.0VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C
7.4VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE-120Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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