CVE-2025-59042

Local privilege escalation via bootstrap module search

Published Sep 9, 2025 · Updated Sep 10, 2025

Uncontrolled search path handling in PyInstaller before 6.0.0 allows local users to execute Python code through a crafted neighboring module. During frozen-application bootstrap, a special sys.path entry remains active while an absent bytecode-decryption module is imported, so an attacker-controlled namesake beside the executable is loaded. Exploitation requires a non-Windows filesystem, no bytecode encryption, write access beside the executable, knowledge of the PYZ offset, and execution of that application; elevated execution grants the injected code the same privileges.

CVSS severity7.0
High
EPSS probability0.12%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Uncontrolled search path handling in PyInstaller before 6.0.0 allows local users to execute Python code through a crafted neighboring module. During frozen-application bootstrap, a special sys.path entry remains active while an absent bytecode-decryption module is imported, so an attacker-controlled namesake beside the executable is loaded. Exploitation requires a non-Windows filesystem, no bytecode encryption, write access beside the executable, knowledge of the PYZ offset, and execution of that application; elevated execution grants the injected code the same privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-59042
Published
Sep 9, 2025
Updated
Sep 10, 2025
Vendor
PyInstaller
Product
PyInstaller
Classifications
CWE-427, CAPEC-471, T1574.008
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 9, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 10, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 6.0.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

PyInstaller · PyInstallerversion=< 6.0.0

Published CVSS scores

7.0GitHubCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-427Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CAPEC-471Search Order Hijacking
T1574.008Hijack Execution Flow: Path Interception by Search Order Hijacking

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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