Local privilege escalation via bootstrap module search
Published Sep 9, 2025 · Updated Sep 10, 2025
Uncontrolled search path handling in PyInstaller before 6.0.0 allows local users to execute Python code through a crafted neighboring module. During frozen-application bootstrap, a special sys.path entry remains active while an absent bytecode-decryption module is imported, so an attacker-controlled namesake beside the executable is loaded. Exploitation requires a non-Windows filesystem, no bytecode encryption, write access beside the executable, knowledge of the PYZ offset, and execution of that application; elevated execution grants the injected code the same privileges.
Summary
What happened
Uncontrolled search path handling in PyInstaller before 6.0.0 allows local users to execute Python code through a crafted neighboring module. During frozen-application bootstrap, a special sys.path entry remains active while an absent bytecode-decryption module is imported, so an attacker-controlled namesake beside the executable is loaded. Exploitation requires a non-Windows filesystem, no bytecode encryption, write access beside the executable, knowledge of the PYZ offset, and execution of that application; elevated execution grants the injected code the same privileges.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2025-59042
- Published
- Sep 9, 2025
- Updated
- Sep 10, 2025
- Vendor
- PyInstaller
- Product
- PyInstaller
- Classifications
- CWE-427, CAPEC-471, T1574.008
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Sep 9, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Sep 10, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=< 6.0.0
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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