CVE-2025-58946Network attack vector

Unauthenticated code execution via pagination file inclusion

Published Dec 18, 2025 · Updated Dec 18, 2025

Local file inclusion in AxiomThemes Vocal 1.12 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute server-side PHP through pagination requests. The pagination handler passes an attacker-controlled filename to a PHP include or require operation without constraining the resolved local path. No authentication or user interaction is required; successful inclusion can disclose local files or execute PHP already present on the server.

CVSS severity8.2
High
EPSS probability0.50%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Local file inclusion in AxiomThemes Vocal 1.12 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute server-side PHP through pagination requests. The pagination handler passes an attacker-controlled filename to a PHP include or require operation without constraining the resolved local path. No authentication or user interaction is required; successful inclusion can disclose local files or execute PHP already present on the server.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-58946
Published
Dec 18, 2025
Updated
Dec 18, 2025
Vendor
AxiomThemes
Product
Vocal
Classifications
CWE-98, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 18, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 18, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=n/a <=<= 1.12

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

AxiomThemes · Vocalversion=n/a <=<= 1.12

Published CVSS scores

8.1WordfenceCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.2Patchstack CNACVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-98Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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