CVE-2025-58747Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Cross-site scripting via unvalidated OAuth redirect URL

Published Oct 17, 2025 · Updated Oct 17, 2025

Cross-site scripting in LangGenius Dify 1.9.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to run JavaScript when a victim connects to a malicious MCP server. The MCP OAuth flow passes the server-supplied authorization_url directly to openOAuthPopup, whose window.open call accepts javascript URIs without validating the scheme. Exploitation requires a victim to initiate the connection, after which the script executes in the Dify application origin and can affect data accessible to that browser context.

CVSS severity6.1
Medium
EPSS probability5.35%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Cross-site scripting in LangGenius Dify 1.9.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to run JavaScript when a victim connects to a malicious MCP server. The MCP OAuth flow passes the server-supplied authorization_url directly to openOAuthPopup, whose window.open call accepts javascript URIs without validating the scheme. Exploitation requires a victim to initiate the connection, after which the script executes in the Dify application origin and can affect data accessible to that browser context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-58747
Published
Oct 17, 2025
Updated
Oct 17, 2025
Vendor
LangGenius
Product
Dify
Classifications
CWE-79, T1203
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 17, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 17, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=<= 1.9.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

LangGenius · Difyversion=<= 1.9.1

Published CVSS scores

2.0GitHub, Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:P
6.1NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo