CVE-2025-58450Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Database and file disclosure via unvalidated SQL identifiers

Published Sep 8, 2025 · Updated Sep 9, 2025

SQL injection in pREST before 2.0.0-rc3 allows remote attackers to read database and server files through crafted REST requests. SelectSQL concatenates unvalidated schema and table path parameters into SQL, while other paths interpolate tsquery and script-template values without effective neutralization. An exposed REST endpoint and the database role's permissions bound access; stacked queries are blocked, but nested queries and file reads remain possible.

CVSS severity9.3
Critical
EPSS probability0.36%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in pREST before 2.0.0-rc3 allows remote attackers to read database and server files through crafted REST requests. SelectSQL concatenates unvalidated schema and table path parameters into SQL, while other paths interpolate tsquery and script-template values without effective neutralization. An exposed REST endpoint and the database role's permissions bound access; stacked queries are blocked, but nested queries and file reads remain possible.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-58450
Published
Sep 8, 2025
Updated
Sep 9, 2025
Vendor
pREST
Product
pREST
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 8, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 9, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 2.0.0-rc3

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

pREST · pRESTversion=< 2.0.0-rc3

Published CVSS scores

9.3GitHub CNACVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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