CVE-2025-58443Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated database dump via trusted request header

Published Sep 6, 2025 · Updated Sep 8, 2025

Authentication bypass in FOG Project before 1.5.10.1693 allows remote attackers to dump the SQL database without credentials. FOGBase::is_authorized accepts the client-controlled X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest header as equivalent to a valid FOG user session. Any network client that can reach the web interface can invoke the export endpoint and retrieve password hashes and plaintext FTP credentials.

CVSS severity9.9
Critical
EPSS probability18.69%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Authentication bypass in FOG Project before 1.5.10.1693 allows remote attackers to dump the SQL database without credentials. FOGBase::is_authorized accepts the client-controlled X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest header as equivalent to a valid FOG user session. Any network client that can reach the web interface can invoke the export endpoint and retrieve password hashes and plaintext FTP credentials.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-58443
Published
Sep 6, 2025
Updated
Sep 8, 2025
Vendor
FOG Project
Product
FOG Project
Classifications
CWE-306, CWE-287, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 6, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 8, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=<= 1.5.10.1673

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

FOG Project · FOG Projectversion=<= 1.5.10.1673

Published CVSS scores

9.9GitHub CNACVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-306Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CWE-287Improper Authentication
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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