CVE-2025-58400

SYSTEM code execution via unquoted service path

Published Sep 5, 2025 · Updated Sep 5, 2025

Unquoted service path handling in RATOC RAID Monitoring Manager for Windows before 2.00.09.250820 allows local users to execute code as SYSTEM. The installer registers the program's Windows service executable path without quotation marks, allowing path parsing to select attacker-controlled code from an earlier path component. Exploitation requires write permission in the system drive's root directory and yields full SYSTEM-context code execution.

CVSS severity8.4
High
EPSS probability0.17%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Unquoted service path handling in RATOC RAID Monitoring Manager for Windows before 2.00.09.250820 allows local users to execute code as SYSTEM. The installer registers the program's Windows service executable path without quotation marks, allowing path parsing to select attacker-controlled code from an earlier path component. Exploitation requires write permission in the system drive's root directory and yields full SYSTEM-context code execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-58400
Published
Sep 5, 2025
Updated
Sep 5, 2025
Vendor
RATOC Systems, Inc.
Product
RATOC RAID Monitoring Manager for Windows
Classifications
CWE-428, T1574.009
Attack vector
local
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 5, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 5, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=prior to Ver.2.00.09.250820

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

RATOC Systems, Inc. · RATOC RAID Monitoring Manager for Windowsversion=prior to Ver.2.00.09.250820

Published CVSS scores

6.7JPCERT/CCCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.4JPCERT/CCCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-428Unquoted Search Path or Element
T1574.009Path Interception by Unquoted Path

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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