CVE-2025-57870Network attack vector

Unauthenticated SQL execution via Feature Service operation

Published Oct 22, 2025 · Updated Oct 22, 2025

SQL injection in Esri ArcGIS Server 11.3 through 11.5 allows remote attackers to execute SQL through an ArcGIS Feature Service operation. Esri has not disclosed the affected operation or how it incorporates request data into SQL sent to the Enterprise Geodatabase. No authentication is required, but hosted feature layers alone are unaffected; exploitation permits unauthorized reading, modification, or deletion of geodatabase data.

CVSS severity10.0
Critical
EPSS probability0.51%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Esri ArcGIS Server 11.3 through 11.5 allows remote attackers to execute SQL through an ArcGIS Feature Service operation. Esri has not disclosed the affected operation or how it incorporates request data into SQL sent to the Enterprise Geodatabase. No authentication is required, but hosted feature layers alone are unaffected; exploitation permits unauthorized reading, modification, or deletion of geodatabase data.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-57870
Published
Oct 22, 2025
Updated
Oct 22, 2025
Vendor
Esri
Product
ArcGIS Server
Classifications
CWE-89, CAPEC-108, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 22, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 22, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=11.3 <=11.5

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Esri · ArcGIS Serverversion=11.3 <=11.5

Published CVSS scores

10.0EsriCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CAPEC-108Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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