Remote code execution via mismatched JDBC driver
Published Aug 25, 2025 · Updated Aug 25, 2025
Code injection in DataEase 2.10.11 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute code through a crafted datasource validation request. CalciteProvider#getConnection accepts an Oracle datasource type while its configuration getter returns an attacker-supplied H2 JDBC URL, bypassing H2 filtering and loading org.h2.Driver. Access to the datasource validation endpoint is required, and a successful H2 INIT and RUNSCRIPT connection executes supplied content in the server process.
Summary
What happened
Code injection in DataEase 2.10.11 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute code through a crafted datasource validation request. CalciteProvider#getConnection accepts an Oracle datasource type while its configuration getter returns an attacker-supplied H2 JDBC URL, bypassing H2 filtering and loading org.h2.Driver. Access to the datasource validation endpoint is required, and a successful H2 INIT and RUNSCRIPT connection executes supplied content in the server process.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2025-57772
- Published
- Aug 25, 2025
- Updated
- Aug 25, 2025
- Vendor
- FIT2CLOUD
- Product
- DataEase
- Classifications
- CWE-94, T1190
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Aug 25, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 25, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=< 2.10.12
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- Upstream datasource validation proof of conceptfunctional · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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