CVE-2025-5748

Remote code execution via exposed LAN OTA method

Published Jun 6, 2025 · Updated Jun 6, 2025

Remote code execution in WOLFBOX Level 2 EV Charger 3.1.17 allows remote attackers to run code through the Tuya communications module. An exposed LAN OTA method accepts crafted software-image uploads to the module without enforcing effective authentication. Access to the charger's local network is required; successful exploitation executes arbitrary code in the device context and can fully compromise its operation.

CVSS severity8.0
High
EPSS probability0.45%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Remote code execution in WOLFBOX Level 2 EV Charger 3.1.17 allows remote attackers to run code through the Tuya communications module. An exposed LAN OTA method accepts crafted software-image uploads to the module without enforcing effective authentication. Access to the charger's local network is required; successful exploitation executes arbitrary code in the device context and can fully compromise its operation.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-5748
Published
Jun 6, 2025
Updated
Jun 6, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-749, T1210
Attack vector
adjacent
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 6, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 6, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectoradjacent
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

8.0Zero Day InitiativeCVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectoradjacent
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-749Exposed Dangerous Method or Function
T1210Exploitation of Remote Services

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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