CVE-2025-5728Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated code execution via unrestricted image upload

Published Jun 6, 2025 · Updated Jun 9, 2025

Unrestricted file upload in SourceCodester Open Source Clinic Management System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to upload arbitrary files. The website_image handler in /manage_website.php accepts uploaded content without filtering or sanitizing dangerous file types. A low-privileged authenticated account is required; server-executable content can run code in the application's hosting context.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.45%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

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Summary

What happened

Unrestricted file upload in SourceCodester Open Source Clinic Management System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to upload arbitrary files. The website_image handler in /manage_website.php accepts uploaded content without filtering or sanitizing dangerous file types. A low-privileged authenticated account is required; server-executable content can run code in the application's hosting context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-5728
Published
Jun 6, 2025
Updated
Jun 9, 2025
Vendor
Online Computer and Laptop Store Project
Product
Open Source Clinic Management System
Classifications
CWE-284, CWE-434, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 6, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 9, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Online Computer and Laptop Store Project · Open Source Clinic Management Systemversion=1.0

Published CVSS scores

2.1VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-284Improper Access Control
CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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