CVE-2025-5679Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated command execution via FreeMarker template injection

Published Jun 5, 2025 · Updated Jun 5, 2025

Server-side template injection in AgileBPM 2.0 through 2.5.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute operating-system commands. SysToolsController.parseStrByFreeMarker passes the request body's str value through AbFreemarkUtil into StringTemplateLoader.putTemplate and processes it as a FreeMarker template without validation. A valid Authorization bearer token is required; a crafted template can invoke FreeMarker's Execute utility and run commands with the server process's privileges.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.51%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Server-side template injection in AgileBPM 2.0 through 2.5.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute operating-system commands. SysToolsController.parseStrByFreeMarker passes the request body's str value through AbFreemarkUtil into StringTemplateLoader.putTemplate and processes it as a FreeMarker template without validation. A valid Authorization bearer token is required; a crafted template can invoke FreeMarker's Execute utility and run commands with the server process's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-5679
Published
Jun 5, 2025
Updated
Jun 5, 2025
Vendor
Shenzhen Dashi Tongzhou Information Technology
Product
AgileBPM
Classifications
CWE-502, CWE-20, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 5, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 5, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.0
  2. Affected versionversion=2.1
  3. Affected versionversion=2.2
  4. Affected versionversion=2.3
  5. Affected versionversion=2.4
  6. Affected versionversion=2.5.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Shenzhen Dashi Tongzhou Information Technology · AgileBPMversion=2.0; version=2.1; version=2.2; version=2.3; version=2.4; version=2.5.0

Published CVSS scores

5.3VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CWE-20Improper Input Validation
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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