CVE-2025-5630Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated code execution via unchecked IP copy

Published Jun 5, 2025 · Updated Jun 5, 2025

Stack-based buffer overflow in D-Link DIR-816 1.10CNB05 allows remote attackers to crash the router via a crafted LAN setup request. The form2lansetup.cgi handler copies the unbounded ip parameter into a local stack buffer, overwriting the function's return address. No authentication is required; the published proof of concept demonstrates persistent service interruption, while return-address control enables arbitrary code execution.

CVSS severity9.3
Critical
EPSS probability2.58%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stack-based buffer overflow in D-Link DIR-816 1.10CNB05 allows remote attackers to crash the router via a crafted LAN setup request. The form2lansetup.cgi handler copies the unbounded ip parameter into a local stack buffer, overwriting the function's return address. No authentication is required; the published proof of concept demonstrates persistent service interruption, while return-address control enables arbitrary code execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-5630
Published
Jun 5, 2025
Updated
Jun 5, 2025
Vendor
D-Link
Product
DIR-816
Classifications
CWE-787, CWE-121, CWE-119, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 5, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 5, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.10CNB05

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

D-Link · DIR-816version=1.10CNB05

Published CVSS scores

10.0VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
9.8VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8VulDBCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.3VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-787Out-of-bounds Write
CWE-121Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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