CVE-2025-56157Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated database access via hard-coded credentials

Published Dec 18, 2025 · Updated Dec 18, 2025

Hard-coded credentials in LangGenius Dify 1.5.1 and earlier allow remote attackers to read, modify, or delete PostgreSQL data over port 5432. The Docker Compose configuration supplies a fixed PostgreSQL username and password rather than requiring deployment-specific secrets. Exploitation requires the database port to reach an untrusted network; the supplier reports that standard Docker deployments do not expose it by default in 1.0.1 or later.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.86%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Hard-coded credentials in LangGenius Dify 1.5.1 and earlier allow remote attackers to read, modify, or delete PostgreSQL data over port 5432. The Docker Compose configuration supplies a fixed PostgreSQL username and password rather than requiring deployment-specific secrets. Exploitation requires the database port to reach an untrusted network; the supplier reports that standard Docker deployments do not expose it by default in 1.0.1 or later.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-56157
Published
Dec 18, 2025
Updated
Dec 18, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-798, T1078.001
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 18, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 18, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-798Use of Hard-coded Credentials
T1078.001Default Accounts

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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