CVE-2025-56130Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated command execution via module_update POST data

Published Dec 11, 2025 · Updated Dec 11, 2025

OS command injection in Ruijie RG-S1930 S1930SWITCH_3.0(1)B11P230 allows remote authenticated users to execute system commands. The module_update handler in /usr/local/lua/dev_config/ace_sw.lua processes crafted POST data without neutralizing command separators before invoking an operating-system command. A valid management session and network access to the Lua service are required; successful exploitation runs arbitrary commands on the switch.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability2.07%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in Ruijie RG-S1930 S1930SWITCH_3.0(1)B11P230 allows remote authenticated users to execute system commands. The module_update handler in /usr/local/lua/dev_config/ace_sw.lua processes crafted POST data without neutralizing command separators before invoking an operating-system command. A valid management session and network access to the Lua service are required; successful exploitation runs arbitrary commands on the switch.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-56130
Published
Dec 11, 2025
Updated
Dec 11, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 11, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 11, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

8.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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