CVE-2025-55810Public exploit

Root command execution via SD card boot hook

Published Nov 13, 2025 · Updated Nov 14, 2025

Privilege escalation in Alaga Home Security WiFi Camera 3K firmware 1.4.2 allows physically proximate attackers to execute commands as root. The /etc/init.sh startup script checks the SD card for XC_${SYS_NAME}/HOOK.sh and executes a matching file as root without validating its contents. Physical access to insert a prepared SD card and reboot the camera is required; exploitation grants control of credentials, video, and audio.

CVSS severity6.8
Medium
EPSS probability0.23%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Privilege escalation in Alaga Home Security WiFi Camera 3K firmware 1.4.2 allows physically proximate attackers to execute commands as root. The /etc/init.sh startup script checks the SD card for XC_${SYS_NAME}/HOOK.sh and executes a matching file as root without validating its contents. Physical access to insert a prepared SD card and reboot the camera is required; exploitation grants control of credentials, video, and audio.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-55810
Published
Nov 13, 2025
Updated
Nov 14, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-434, T1037
Attack vector
physical
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 13, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 14, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorphysical
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

6.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorphysical
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
T1037Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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