Console manipulation via unescaped log control characters
Published Oct 27, 2025 · Updated Oct 27, 2025
Log escape-sequence injection in affected Apache Tomcat releases allows remote attackers to manipulate ANSI-capable Windows consoles. JdkLoggerFormatter and OneLineFormatter appended request-derived log messages without escaping control characters before console output. Exploitation requires Tomcat to run in an ANSI-capable console and an administrator to act on clipboard or display manipulation; Apache found no working attack vector.
Summary
What happened
Log escape-sequence injection in affected Apache Tomcat releases allows remote attackers to manipulate ANSI-capable Windows consoles. JdkLoggerFormatter and OneLineFormatter appended request-derived log messages without escaping control characters before console output. Exploitation requires Tomcat to run in an ANSI-capable console and an administrator to act on clipboard or display manipulation; Apache found no working attack vector.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2025-55754
- Published
- Oct 27, 2025
- Updated
- Oct 27, 2025
- Vendor
- The Apache Software Foundation
- Product
- Apache Tomcat
- Classifications
- CWE-150, T1204.004
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Oct 27, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Oct 27, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=10.1.0-M1 <=10.1.44
- Affected versionversion=11.0.0-M1 <=11.0.10
- Affected versionversion=8.5.60 <=8.5.100
- Affected versionversion=9.0.40 <=9.0.108
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
No public exploit references are available in this record.
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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