CVE-2025-5515Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated command execution via devicemac1 injection

Published Jun 3, 2025 · Updated Jun 3, 2025

Command injection in TOTOLINK X2000R 1.0.0-B20230726.1108 allows remote authenticated users to execute commands via devicemac1. The /boafrm/formMapDel handler incorporates the devicemac1 request parameter into an operating-system command without neutralizing command syntax. A valid low-privileged session is required, and successful injection provides command execution in the router firmware context.

CVSS severity5.3
Medium
EPSS probability3.18%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in TOTOLINK X2000R 1.0.0-B20230726.1108 allows remote authenticated users to execute commands via devicemac1. The /boafrm/formMapDel handler incorporates the devicemac1 request parameter into an operating-system command without neutralizing command syntax. A valid low-privileged session is required, and successful injection provides command execution in the router firmware context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-5515
Published
Jun 3, 2025
Updated
Jun 3, 2025
Vendor
TOTOLINK
Product
X2000R
Classifications
CWE-74, CWE-77, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 3, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 3, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0.0-B20230726.1108

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

TOTOLINK · X2000Rversion=1.0.0-B20230726.1108

Published CVSS scores

5.3VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
6.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
6.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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