CVE-2025-5496

SYSTEM privilege escalation via privileged file deletion

Published Oct 21, 2025 · Updated Oct 21, 2025

ManageEngine Endpoint Central agents before 11.4.2508.14, 11.4.2516.06, or 11.4.2518.01 allow local users to gain SYSTEM access. During policy refresh, the Windows agent binary dcconfig.exe performs privileged file deletion that a low-privilege user can exploit. A low-privilege local account is required; successful exploitation deletes arbitrary files with agent privileges and elevates the account to SYSTEM.

CVSS severity3.3
Low
EPSS probability0.24%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

ManageEngine Endpoint Central agents before 11.4.2508.14, 11.4.2516.06, or 11.4.2518.01 allow local users to gain SYSTEM access. During policy refresh, the Windows agent binary dcconfig.exe performs privileged file deletion that a low-privilege user can exploit. A low-privilege local account is required; successful exploitation deletes arbitrary files with agent privileges and elevates the account to SYSTEM.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-5496
Published
Oct 21, 2025
Updated
Oct 21, 2025
Vendor
Zoho Corporation
Product
ManageEngine Endpoint Central
Classifications
CWE-269, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 21, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 21, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <11.4.2508.14
  2. Affected versionversion=0 <11.4.2516.06
  3. Affected versionversion=0 <11.4.2518.01

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Zoho Corporation · ManageEngine Endpoint Centralversion=0 <11.4.2508.14; version=0 <11.4.2516.06; version=0 <11.4.2518.01

Published CVSS scores

3.3ManageEngineCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-269Improper Privilege Management
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo