CVE-2025-54872Network attack vector

Onion-site compromise via secrets baked into images

Published Aug 5, 2025 · Updated Aug 6, 2025

Credential exposure in Vessel9817 Onion Site Template at commit 3196bd89 and before bc9ba0fd allows attackers to obtain Tor service secrets. The Tor Dockerfile copies the local secrets directory into /var/lib/tor/website during image construction, embedding the onion domain's private material in every built image layer. Exploitation requires an existing onion domain's secrets in the build context and a resulting image that is shared, published, or acquired from the host, after which the associated website can be impersonated or compromised.

CVSS severity8.7
High
EPSS probability0.34%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Credential exposure in Vessel9817 Onion Site Template at commit 3196bd89 and before bc9ba0fd allows attackers to obtain Tor service secrets. The Tor Dockerfile copies the local secrets directory into /var/lib/tor/website during image construction, embedding the onion domain's private material in every built image layer. Exploitation requires an existing onion domain's secrets in the build context and a resulting image that is shared, published, or acquired from the host, after which the associated website can be impersonated or compromised.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-54872
Published
Aug 5, 2025
Updated
Aug 6, 2025
Vendor
Vessel9817
Product
Onion Site Template
Classifications
CWE-798, T1552.001
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 5, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 6, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=>= 3196bd896fed58306d42cc9f4c1e0760e8c829c9, < bc9ba0fd8cc7fbb3abc6759b351885a4501bce84

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Vessel9817 · Onion Site Templateversion=>= 3196bd896fed58306d42cc9f4c1e0760e8c829c9, < bc9ba0fd8cc7fbb3abc6759b351885a4501bce84

Published CVSS scores

8.7GitHubCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-798Use of Hard-coded Credentials
T1552.001Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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