CVE-2025-5485Network attack vector

Account enumeration via predictable numeric device identifiers

Published Jun 12, 2025 · Updated Jun 12, 2025

Weak authentication in SinoTrack IOT PC Platform allows remote attackers to enumerate accounts through numeric device identifiers. The web login accepts a device identifier of at most 10 digits as the username, leaving a small, predictable namespace that can be probed through differing authentication responses. Network access to the hosted login is sufficient; enumeration discloses valid target accounts but does not itself authenticate the attacker.

CVSS severity8.6
High
EPSS probability0.43%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Weak authentication in SinoTrack IOT PC Platform allows remote attackers to enumerate accounts through numeric device identifiers. The web login accepts a device identifier of at most 10 digits as the username, leaving a small, predictable namespace that can be probed through differing authentication responses. Network access to the hosted login is sufficient; enumeration discloses valid target accounts but does not itself authenticate the attacker.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-5485
Published
Jun 12, 2025
Updated
Jun 12, 2025
Vendor
SinoTrack
Product
IOT PC Platform
Classifications
CWE-204, T1589
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 12, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 12, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

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  1. Affected versionversion=All versions

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

SinoTrack · IOT PC Platformversion=All versions

Published CVSS scores

8.6CISA ICS-CERTCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
8.8CISA ICS-CERTCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-204Observable Response Discrepancy
T1589Gather Victim Identity Information

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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