CVE-2025-5466Network attack vector

Administrator-triggered denial of service via XML expansion

Published Aug 12, 2025 · Updated Aug 12, 2025

XML entity expansion in Ivanti Connect Secure and related secure-access products allows remote authenticated users to trigger a denial of service. Ivanti has not published the specific XML parser, input path, or entity-expansion operation that accepts attacker-controlled XML. Administrative privileges are required; successful exploitation interrupts the affected service, with no reported data disclosure or modification.

CVSS severity4.9
Medium
EPSS probability0.64%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

XML entity expansion in Ivanti Connect Secure and related secure-access products allows remote authenticated users to trigger a denial of service. Ivanti has not published the specific XML parser, input path, or entity-expansion operation that accepts attacker-controlled XML. Administrative privileges are required; successful exploitation interrupts the affected service, with no reported data disclosure or modification.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-5466
Published
Aug 12, 2025
Updated
Aug 12, 2025
Vendor
Ivanti
Product
Connect Secure
Classifications
CWE-776, T1499
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 12, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 12, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected versions are unavailable in this record. Check the vendor advisory for version and patch details.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Ivanti · Connect SecureAffected versions are unavailable in this record.
Ivanti · Policy SecureAffected versions are unavailable in this record.
Ivanti · ZTA GatewayAffected versions are unavailable in this record.
Ivanti · Neurons for Secure AccessAffected versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

4.9NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-776Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')
T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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