CVE-2025-54609Network attack vector

Service interruption via audio codec over-read

Published Aug 6, 2025 · Updated Aug 6, 2025

Out-of-bounds read in Huawei HarmonyOS 5.0.1 and 5.1.0 allows remote attackers to interrupt service through audio decoding. The audio codec module reads beyond an allocated buffer boundary; Huawei has not disclosed the affected routine or malformed-input condition. The CNA assessment requires no privileges but does require user interaction, and the exact form of service interruption is undisclosed.

CVSS severity5.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.18%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds read in Huawei HarmonyOS 5.0.1 and 5.1.0 allows remote attackers to interrupt service through audio decoding. The audio codec module reads beyond an allocated buffer boundary; Huawei has not disclosed the affected routine or malformed-input condition. The CNA assessment requires no privileges but does require user interaction, and the exact form of service interruption is undisclosed.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-54609
Published
Aug 6, 2025
Updated
Aug 6, 2025
Vendor
MindSpore
Product
HarmonyOS
Classifications
CWE-125, T1499
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 6, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 6, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=5.0.1
  2. Affected versionversion=5.1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

MindSpore · HarmonyOSversion=5.0.1; version=5.1.0

Published CVSS scores

5.4Huawei TechnologiesCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-125Out-of-bounds Read
T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo